12/5/2023 0 Comments International humanitarian law principles applicable during international armed conflict![]() ![]() ![]() Applicable conventional IHL, and to a lesser extent customary IHL, varies depending on each situation. Attacks shall be directed solely against military objectives.According to the typology of armed conflicts in International Humanitarian Law (IHL), two types of conflicts exist: international armed conflicts and non-international armed conflicts. Neither the civilian population as such nor civilian persons shall be the It is prohibited to employ weapons or methods of warfare of a nature to cause unnecessary losses or excessive suffering.ħ - Parties to a conflict shall at all times distinguish between the civilian population and combatants in order to No one shall be subjected to physical or mental torture, corporal punishment or cruel or degrading treatment.Ħ - Parties to a conflict and members of their armed forces do not have an unlimited choice of methods and means of warfare. No one shall be held responsible for an act he has not committed. ![]() They shall have the right to correspond with their families and to receive relief.ĥ - Everyone shall be entitled to benefit from fundamental judicial guarantees. They shall be protected against all acts of violence and reprisals. The emblem of the redĬross or the red crescent is the sign of such protection and must be respected.Ĥ - Captured combatants and civilians under the authority of an adverse party are entitled to respect for their lives,dignity, personal rights and convictions. ![]() Protection also covers medical personnel, establishments, transports and equipment. ģ - The wounded and sick shall be collected and cared for by the party to the conflict which has them in its power. They shall in all circumstances be protected and treated humanelyĢ - It is forbidden to kill or injure an enemy who surrenders or who is hors de combat. Lives and their moral and physical integrity. The seven fundamental rules which are the basis of the Geneva Conventions and the Additional Protocols.ġ - Persons hors de combat and those who do not take a direct part in hostilities are entitled to respect for their ![]()
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